WWI Armenian Refugees Census Data as a Source for Ottoman Armenian Population Numbers on the Eve of the Armenian Genocide

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51442/ijags.0008

Keywords:

Armenian question, WWI, Armenian Genocide, Armenian refugees, census, statistics, demography, Van province, Bitlis province, Erzeroum province

Abstract

This paper aims to present and analyze data provided by censuses of the Ottoman Armenians from Van, Erzeroum and Bitlis provinces, who, fleeing the threat of massacre during WWI, found refuge in the territory of the Russian Empire, particularly in the Russian Transcaucasia. By comparing data on the Armenian refugees with information provided by other statistical sources, particularly the Armenian patriarchate and the Ottoman government, it is possible to enrich our knowledge of the numbers of Armenian population in Western Armenia and the Ottoman Empire in general on the eve of WWI and the Armenian Genocide. It is shown that the number of refugees is about 70% higher than the number of the Armenian population for the same areas before WWI mentioned in the official Ottoman statistics and corresponds approximately to the figures of the Armenian patriarchate. If account is taken that some people were already dead by the time the refugee censuses were carried out and also that the populations of some settlements within the administrative units in question were not evacuated at all but massacred, then the actual number of the Armenian population in these areas was even higher.

Author Biography

Robert Tatoyan, Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation

Ph.D. in History, works as a senior researcher at the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute in Yerevan, Armenia. His research interests include the issues of demography of the Armenian population in the Ottoman Empire on the eve of the Armenian Genocide, particularly the analysis of statistical sources for that period.
He has authored numerous publications on the subject including the monograph “The Question of Western Armenian Population Number in 1878-1914,” (in Armenian) published in 2015 (for the complete list of publications visit: https://independent.academia.edu/RobertTatoyan).
Email: r.tatoyan@gmail.com

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Published

2020-11-25

How to Cite

Tatoyan, R. (2020). WWI Armenian Refugees Census Data as a Source for Ottoman Armenian Population Numbers on the Eve of the Armenian Genocide. International Journal of Armenian Genocide Studies, 5(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.51442/ijags.0008