The Extermination of the Armenians and the Concept of Genocide in Contemporary American Encyclopedias

Authors

  • Arman Kirakossian Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia

Abstract

N/A

Author Biography

Arman Kirakossian, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Armenia to Austria, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Armenia to the OSCE. He is author of books and more than 120 publications on the History of Diplomacy and International Relations among them British Diplomacy and the Armenian Question (Gomidas Institute, Princeton and London, 2003), The Armenian Massacres 1894-1896: U.S. Media Testimony (Wayne State University Press, Detroit, 2004), Armenia-USA: Current Realities and Vision for Future (Yerevan State University Press, 2007), and The Armenian Massacres 1894-1896: British Media Testimony (Armenian Research Center, University of Michigan, Dearborn, 2008).

References

Alan Whitehorn, “Armenian Genocide.” Genocide Awareness and Prevention Month 2013, ABC-CLIO. Cf. http://www.historyandtheheadlines.abc-clio.com/ContentPages/ContentPage.aspx?entryId=1797707&currentSection=1797513&productid=61

Raphael Lemkin, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation – Analysis of Government – Proposals for Redress (1944).

Eric D. Weitz, “Genocide.” in The Social Science Encyclopedia, ed. Adam Kuper and Jessica Kuper (New York: Routledge, 2004, 2009), 409.

William A. Schabas, “Genocide,” in Encyclopedia of Human Rights, vol. 2, ed. David P. Forsythe (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), 295-296.

Israel W. Charny, “Editor`s Introduction to the Encyclopedia: The Dawning of a New Age of Opposition to Genocide,” in Encyclopedia of Genocide, vol. 1, ed. Israel W. Charny (Santa Barbara, CA; ABCCLIO, 1999), LXI.

Tutu, Desmond Mpilo (born 1931, Klerksdorp, Transvaal) is a South African social rights activist and retired Anglican bishop, world known opponent of apartheid, was the first black Archbishop of Cape Town, received Nobel Peace Prize in 1984.

Desmond M. Tutu, “Foreword: Why is it Important to Learn about the Holocaust and the Genocides of All Peoples,” in Encyclopedia of Genocide, vol. 1, ed. Israel W. Charny (Santa Barbara, CA; ABC- CLIO, 1999), LVII.

“Armenian Genocide,” in Leslie Alan Horvitz and Christopher Catherwood, Encyclopedia of War Crimes and Genocide (New York: Facts on File, 2006), 25.

Donald Bloxham and Dirk A Moses, “Editors` Introduction. Changing Themes in the Study of Genocide,” in The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies, ed. Donald Bloxham and Dirk A. Moses (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013), 4.

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Ervin Staub and Israel W. Charny, “Ideology of Genocide,” in Encyclopedia of Genocide, vol. 2, ed. Israel W. Charny (Santa Barbara, CA; ABC-CLIO, 1999), 347-349.

Jerry Fowler, “Genocide,” in Encyclopedia of Community: From the Village to the Virtual World, vol. 1, ed. Karen Christensen and David Levinson (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2003), 540-541.

Berel Lang, “Genocide,” in Encyclopedia of Ethics, ed. Lawrence C. Becker and Charlotte B. Becker (New York: Routledge, 2011) 607.

Sally J. Scholz, “Genocide,” in Encyclopedia of Global Justice, vol. 1, ed. Deen K. Chatterjee (New York: Springer, 2011), 387.

A. Dirk Moses, “Lemkin, Culture, and Concept of Genocide,” in The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies, ed. Donald Bloxham and A. Dirk Moses (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013), 25-26.

Jordan J. Paust, “Crimes Against Humanity,” in Encyclopedia of Human Rights, ed. David P. Forsythe (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), 421.

William A. Schabas, “The Law and Genocide,” in The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies, ed. Donald Bloxham, and A. Dirk Moses (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013), 124.

Michael J. Bazyler, “Crimes Against Humanity,” in Encyclopedia of Genocide, vol. 1, ed. Israel W. Charny (Santa Barbara, CA; ABC-CLIO, 1999), 153-154.

“Crimes against Humanity,” in Encyclopedia of War Crimes and Genocide, ed. Leslie Alan Horvitz and Christopher Catherwood (New York: Facts on File, 2006), 110.

Benjamin Lieberman, “‘Ethnic Cleansing’ Versus Genocide?,” in The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies, ed. Donald Bloxham and A. Dirk Moses (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013), 50.

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Published

2015-10-14

How to Cite

Kirakossian, A. (2015). The Extermination of the Armenians and the Concept of Genocide in Contemporary American Encyclopedias. International Journal of Armenian Genocide Studies, 2(1), 6–17. Retrieved from http://agmipublications.am/index.php/ijags/article/view/18